GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PROBLEMS CAUSED BY ALCOHOL AMONG YOUNG ADULT STUDENTS
Welcome M.O., Razvodovsky Yu.E., Sadovsky N.I., Pereverzeva E.V., Pereverzev V.A.
UDC: 616.89-008.441.13-057.875
Abstract: In the last decades in many countries of the world there is marked increased in the level of alcohol related problems among the young adult and females, and a erasing of gender differences in alcohol use. At the same time, there is a dearth of data in gender differences in the effect of alcohol use (precisely for small doses) on young adult students, depending on the pattern of use, putting into consideration, that most students use alcohol episodically. The results of conducted screening by our research team indicate the presence of significant gender differences in alcohol use by students. The prevalence of alcohol use among the female students (89.9%) was 20.7% (Р<0.001) higher compared with the male students (69.2%), while the percentage of problem drinkers, according to the AUDIT test was 2.95 times (P<0.001) higher among the males (28.0%), than among the females (9.5%). The reported and actual per session and monthly doses of alcohol by females was 1.78-2.44 (P<0.02) times lower compared with the males. Relative risk of reset examinations among the female alcohol users was 7.54 times (Р<0.001) higher, than among the female abstainers, while among the problem female drinkers – by 12.94 times (Р<0.001) higher, which was significantly higher than analogical parameter among the male alcohol users and problem students compared with the abstainers – by 2.94 (Р<0.001) and by 4.16 (Р<0.001) times higher respectively).
Key words: гендерные различия, алкоголь, связанные с алкоголем проблемы, студенты, gender differences, alcohol, alcohol related problems, students
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BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX DURING ACUTE HYPOXIA-HYPERCAPNIA IN CATS
Sosin D.V., Evseyev A.V., Pravdivtsev V.A., Evseyeva M.A.
UDC: 615.015+616-001.8
Abstract: New model of acute hypoxia-hypercapnia was used in experiments on cats for study of impulse activities of somatosensory cortex neurons. The acute hypoxia-hypercapnia level was determined by cortex evoked potentials in response to irritations of a radial nerve. The specific changes of spontaneous and evoked neuron activity were detected during an increase of hypoxic status in animal. The role of hypercapnia was found out in phase reactions of neurons in gradual hypoxia-hypercapnia forming.
Key words: гипоксия, гиперкапния, вызванные потенциалы, импульсная активность нейронов, hypoxia, hypercapnia, evoked potentials, impulse activity of neurons
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INFLUENCE OF NEW ANTIHYPOXANT ΠQ1983 ON MICE CONDITIONED REFLEXES
Sosin D.V., Yevseyev A.V., Pravdivtsev V.A., Yevseyeva M.A., Parfenov E.A.
UDC: 616-001.8:615.355
Abstract: Dynamic of active avoidance reaction in consist of a defense conditioned reflex after intragastric administration of new selenium-containing metal-complex substances πQ1983 (100 mg/kg) possessed protective action during development of acute exogenous hypoxia in animal have been studied in experiments on mice. Timing data of the active avoidance reaction in experiments on formerly trained mice under action of this substance used in same doze were analyzed. Was established that substance πQ1983 blocks formation of conditioned reflex. In the group of trained mice antihypoxant πQ1983 increases a latent period of the avoidance reaction and decreases the avoidance time. All found effects provided by intragastric administration of the antihypoxant were short-term (15-20 ours) and reversible. The results were compared with effects of antihypoxant amthizole.
Key words: условный рефлекс, избегательная реакция, антигипоксанты, ЦНС, мыши, conditioned reflex, avoidance reaction, antihypoxants, CNS, mice
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COMPLEX COMPOUND OF ASCORBIC ACID WITH ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIHYPOXANTH PROPERTIES
Markova E.O., Novikov V.E., Parfenov E.A., Pozhilova E.V
UDC: 615.03:577.164.2
Abstract: In the experiment on mice it was learnt a new derivative of ascorbic acid under laboratory code πQ1968. The high protective effectiveness of the substance on the models of acute hypoxia with hypercapnia, hypobaric hypoxia, hemic hypoxia and gistotoksicheskoy hypoxia was established. It is shown that in dose of 100 mg/kg in normoxia and after exposure of acute hypoxia, it reduces the activity of free radical oxidation.
Key words: антигипоксант, острая экзогенная гипоксия, антиоксидант, свободно-радикальное окисление, antihypoxant, acute exogenous hypoxia, antioxidant, free radical oxidation
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APPLICATION OF ULTRASONIC AXIOGRAPH FOR TREATMENT OF DEFECTS OF DENTAL-MAXILLARY APPARATUS
Bulycheva Y.A., Chikunov S.O., Shpynova A.M., Alpatyeva Y.V.
UDC: 616.314
Abstract: In this article we have described the results obtained by means of the ultrasonic axiography applied during the studies of mandibular movements of patients with defects of dental-maxillary apparatus. The ultrasonic axiography can be used to obtain such information as condyle movement pathways, chewing patterns, range of movement data, anterior guidance pathways, condyle positions related to tooth contacts.
Key words: аксиограф, биомеханика движений нижней челюсти, axiograph, the biomechanics of mandibular movements
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IONIZING RADIATION ACTION ON ENERGY METABOLISM IN TESTICLE TISSUE AND ITS MORPHOLOGY
Al Meselmany M.A, Yevseyeva M.A., Abazid H.A., Yevseyev A.V.
UDC: [576,311,347:612.617,6:614,876] 0,29,9
Abstract: The review observes modern data about changes in energy metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation in a cell and in testicle tissue after their ionizing radiation, after low-dozed γ-ray and after incorporation of Cs in low dozes. Conception about antioxidative system of testicle and its reactions on ionizing radiation action are added. The typical morphological changes after action of penetrating radiation are described too.
Key words: семенники, митохондриальное окисление, энергетический обмен, ионизирующее облучение, низкие дозы, Cs , testicle, mitochondrial oxidation, energy metabolism, ionizing radiation, low dozes, Cs
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THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL REHABILITATION PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Filichkin D.E., Nikitin G.A.
UDC: 616.12:615.825.1/.3
Abstract: The review provides information on evaluation performance of drug-free rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Key words: реабилитация, ишемическая болезнь сердца, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, rehabilitation, ischemic heart disease, chronic heart failure
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FREQUENCY OF GASTROINTESTINAL MALIGNANCIES AND PRE-CANCROUS DISEASES ENDOSCOPICALLY DIAGNOSED IN SMOLENSK REGION ONCOLOGIC OUTPATIENTS
Zenzin A.V., Mikhalik D.S., Pavlov A.A.
UDC: 616.3-006:312/313
Abstract: Analysis of oncologic outpatient morbidity during 2003-2013 years was performed in Smolensk region gastroenterology patients with malignancies and high risk patients according to alimentary tract anatomy and using large-scale endoscopic department data.
Key words: злокачественные новообразования, предраковые состояния, желудочно-кишечный тракт, malignancies, high risk pre-cancerous patients, alimentary canal
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THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE FORMATION OF THE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE MODERN INSTITUTE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION
Guzhva I.V.
UDC: 378.1
Abstract: The main features were identified, revealing the psychological essence of the relations of the interpersonal significance between the teacher and the student in the modern institute of the higher education (medical academy, teacher's training university); the personality of the teacher was disclosed as the subject of the pedagogical communication.
Key words: система высшего образования, педагогическое взаимодействие, педагогическое общение преподаватель-студент, партнерские отношения, коммуникативная компетентность, system of the higher education, pedagogical interaction, pedagogical communication teacher-student, partnerships, communicative competence
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TESTING AS A FORM OF EVALUATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STOMATOLOGISTS ON CYCLES OF IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
Shashmurina V.R., Volchenkova G.V, Zagorodnova V.P., Mishutina O.L., Bogdanova L.E.
UDC: 616.31:614.252.1
Abstract: The article discusses the possibility of improving of the professional competence of stomatologists by testing at various stages of training; the problem of postgraduate education with the individual approach based on professional training, place of work, experience, qualification category of doctors.
Key words: тест, обучение, компетенция, test, training, competence
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THE WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT DENTIST’S EDUCATION
Stefantsow N.M., Molokanov N.Y., Shashmurina V.R., Fedoseyev A.V., Kupreyeva I.V., Devlikanova L.I.
UDC: 616.31:614.252.1
Abstract: Evaluation of queries is very important in improvement in quality dentist’s education. For their opinion improvement of studies at the cycles of improvement of qualification can be based on increasing in number of practical studies, master-classes, acquaintance with methodological development, that show the questions of diagnostics and treatment of dental diseases.
Key words: анкетирование, общее усовершенствование, врач-стоматолог, questionnaire, general improvement, dentist
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FEATYRES OF EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Maslova N.N., Fetisova E.S.
UDC: 616.853-009.24
Abstract: 3 cliniсal cases from own practice, where course of epilepsy in children with Down syndrome is comparable with those mentioned in the world literature are represented.
Key words: эпилепсия, синдром Дауна, инфантильные спазмы, epilepsy, Down syndrome, infantile spasms
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CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DEGREE OF MINERALIZATION AND STRUCTURING OF WATER
Farashchuk N.F., Tsyuman Yu.P.
UDC: 612.014.461.3(001.8)+613.31+542.93
Abstract: The increase in concentration of salts in potable water leads to increase in amount of the structured fraction in it. Estimating the quality of water, it is necessary to consider a ratio both of these parameters. Water, which structure is provided with adequate methods of clearing and processing, instead of the high amount of salts, will be more valuable to an organism
Key words: вода, структура, минерализация, water, structure, mineralization
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